See jamar on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Jammer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "jāmer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Jammer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "āmer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jāmar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jāmar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jēmaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jāmar, from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jāmar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "āmar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "jāmar",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jāmar m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "jāmar"
},
"expansion": "jāmar m or n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "goh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, sorrow, misery"
],
"id": "en-jamar-goh-noun-rdBFQ2Mq",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jamar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "jâmer"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "jammer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jāmar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jāmar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jēmaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jāmar, from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jāmar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "giamar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "jāmar",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jāmar n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "jāmar"
},
"expansion": "jāmar n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "osx:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jāmarmōd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, sorrow, misery"
],
"id": "en-jamar-osx-noun-rdBFQ2Mq",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jamar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jama",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "jama + -ar",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jama + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jȃmar",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soft o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jámar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jȃmar",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "jȃmar m anim",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jámar",
"2": "jámarj",
"a": "1"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caver; spelunker (one who explores caves)"
],
"id": "en-jamar-sl-noun-jBQA5szu",
"links": [
[
"caver",
"caver#English"
],
[
"spelunker",
"spelunker#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jáːmar/"
}
],
"word": "jamar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jamar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of jama"
],
"id": "en-jamar-sv-verb-M3FUte-x",
"links": [
[
"jama",
"jama#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "jamar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Jammer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "jāmer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Jammer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "āmer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jāmar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jāmar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jēmaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jāmar, from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jāmar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "āmar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "jāmar",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jāmar m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "jāmar"
},
"expansion": "jāmar m or n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German neuter nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German nouns with multiple genders",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"goh:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, sorrow, misery"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jamar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jāmarmōd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "jâmer"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "jammer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jāmar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jāmar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jēmaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jāmar, from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jāmar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "giamar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "jāmar",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jāmar n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "jāmar"
},
"expansion": "jāmar n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon neuter nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osx:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, sorrow, misery"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jamar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jama",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "jama + -ar",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jama + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jȃmar",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soft o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jámar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jámarji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jȃmar",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "jȃmar m anim",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jámar",
"2": "jámarj",
"a": "1"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene animate nouns",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine animate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms suffixed with -ar",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"caver; spelunker (one who explores caves)"
],
"links": [
[
"caver",
"caver#English"
],
[
"spelunker",
"spelunker#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jáːmar/"
}
],
"word": "jamar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jamar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of jama"
],
"links": [
[
"jama",
"jama#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "jamar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jamar meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"jamar"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jamar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"jamar"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jamar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"jamar"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jamar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.